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Rockhopper Penguin - Fact File


Rockhopper penguins
Rockhopper penguins. Photo by K. Lawton

Vital Statistics

Scientific name: Eudyptes chrysocome

Weight: 2-4 kg depending on gender and breeding stage

Height: 45-58 cm

Breeding age: Not well known but probably about 4 years

Breeding frequency: Annual

Breeding season: Highly variable among islands; at Heard Island from October to April

Age to fledging: 66-73 days

Longevity: Not known but probably 20+ years





Name Derivation

Rockhoppers are cousins of macaroni penguins, therefore they share the same genus name “Eudyptes”, meaning 'good diver'. “Chrysocome” means “golden haired”.

Foraging Statistics

What do I eat? Lots of krill (Euphausia vallentini) and some fish

What eats me? Fur seals, leopard seals, skuas, giant petrels

Range trip time: 11- 27 days

Range trip length: 95-300 (?) km

Depth of water where foraging: > 300 m

Extreme dive depth/time: Most dives go to 38 m or less, but the deepest dives recorded were to 109 m; dive duration averages around 57 ± 34 seconds. The longest dive recorded lasted 168 seconds.

Distribution & Abundance

Distribution: Circumpolar, with breeding colonies widespread on subantarctic and south temperate islands in the Indian and South Atlantic Oceans.

Abundance: More than 3.5 million pairs in 1993, but since then many colonies have been shown to be decreasing.

Population Status

Not globally threatened.

General Comments

Some of the colonies of rockhopper penguins at Heard Island have disappeared in recent years. Causes for this are largely unknown; in other areas rockhopper penguins get killed in drift-net fishing and find commercial fishers competing for the same food.

More information can be found on other Heard Island penguin species by following the links below.

King penguins Gentoo penguins Macaroni penguins


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Cool Facts
  • On some islands, rockhopper penguin colonies are 60 m above sea level and up to 1.5 km inland! At Heard Island most colonies are near the coast.
  • Related Pages

    Penguin research undertaken on the 2003/2004 Heard Island expedition

    Gentoo penguins

    Macaroni penguins

    King penguins

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